Syria was a dictatorship in the past, and today a democratic system of confederalism is the best solution for stability, democracy, security, freedom, and equality.
It is impossible to establish peace and coexistence in Syria because the new Syrian authorities do not have their own authority. In Ankara, orders are issued for the new authorities to do and not to do things.
If there is reason and logic in Syria, that country needs a decentralized political system, democratic confederalism, and joint leadership because there are different nationalities in that country, such as Kurds, Druze, Alawites, Armenians, Syriacs, Assyrians, and a small number of Turkmen. If such a political system is established, Syria will become the best country in the region. In addition, religion should be completely separated from politics in that country at this stage.The leaders of the Turkish government, who have an unhealthy mentality, are very afraid of this confederalism issue. Racist thoughts and madness have taken over their reason and logic, and they need an experienced psychotherapist to correct their situation.And the leaders of the Syrian al-Qaeda regime are still thinking about beheading, raping, and plundering non-Muslims.
Confederalism is a system where sovereign states unite under an agreement to delegate specific, limited powers to a central government while retaining independent control over their internal and external affairs. This contrasts with a federation, where constituent states are part of a single sovereign nation with a stronger central government. A key characteristic is the binding treaty between the member states and a central government that often focuses on issues like defense and foreign relations, though it has a weak position compared to state governments.
Key characteristics of confederalism
Sovereignty: Member states are independent and sovereign, and the central government is not a sovereign entity itself.
Delegated power: Member states cede only limited powers, typically to a central government that might handle foreign relations, defense, and common currency.
State autonomy: Member states retain significant control over their internal affairs and can choose to adhere to or disregard the central government's directives.
Agreement-based: The union is founded on an international treaty ratified by each participating state.
Weak central government: The central authority is often weak and can only act through the member states.
Examples of confederalism
Historical: The United States under the Articles of Confederation was a confederation before becoming a federal state.
Contemporary: The European Union is often cited as an example of a confederation, as member nations remain sovereign despite being united under a common framework and currency, and they retain the power to withdraw. Confederalism is a political system in which independent states (or regions) voluntarily join together in a loose union, delegating only a limited amount of power to a common central authority. The key idea is state sovereignty first, shared institutions second.
Core Features of a Confederation
Sovereign member states
Each state remains fully independent and retains ultimate authority.
Weak central government
The central body handles only tasks the members agree to—often defense, trade, or foreign policy.
Voluntary cooperation
States can often choose whether to implement central decisions; in some confederations, they may even have the right to withdraw.
Consensus-based decision-making
Major decisions typically require unanimous or near-unanimous agreement.
How it differs from federalism
Confederation Federation
Member states are sovereign Central government is sovereign
Central authority is weak Strong central government
States delegate limited powers Powers divided by constitution
States can sometimes exit Exit is typically not allowed
Historical / Existing Examples
Articles of Confederation (U.S., 1781–1789) – classic example; very weak central government.
Confederate States of America (1861–1865)
European Union (partially confederal elements) – not a full confederation, but often described as having confederal characteristics.
Where the term is used
Political theory (governance models)
Peace/conflict resolution (e.g., proposals for Israel–Palestine, Cyprus, Syriy
Decentralization debates within multinational states
If you want, I can explain confederalism in simple terms, compare it with unitary states and federations, or give modern examples.
samuel kermashani
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